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Topics in fluid mechanics, hydrology and hydraulics

2020/2021
Programme:
Physics, First Cycle
Orientation:
Meteorology
Year:
3 year
Semester:
second
Kind:
optional
ECTS:
5
Course director:

Mitja Brilly, Matjaž Četina, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pavle Saksida, Franci Steinman

Hours per week – 2. semester:
Lectures
3
Seminar
1
Tutorial
1
Lab
0
Prerequisites

Enrolment in academic year 3.

Passed problem-solving examination is a prerequisite for the theoretical part of the examination.

Content (Syllabus outline)

Topics in hydromechanics: Groundwater flow. Darcy’s law. Flow of real fluid: dynamic similarity, laminar and turbulent flow, boundary layer, drag force. Convective – diffusion equation.

Topics in Hydrology: Circulation of water and energy in the nature, water characteristics, surface runoff, runoff coefficient, snow and snowfall, hydrometry, measurement facilities, flow curve, the accuracy of hydrological measurements and observations. Basics of stochastic processes in hydrology. Unit hydrograph, its determination and use, the regionalization of hydrological phenomena, floods and hydrological forecasting, assessment of water balance.

Selected Topics of Hydraulic: Real fluid dynamics (flow regimes), open channel flow, steady non-uniform flow (hydraulic curve classifications, water levels calculation and

software), groundwater flow.

Readings

Posamezna poglavja iz:

Rajar, R. (1997): Hidromehanika, učbenik, UL FGG, Ljubljana, str. 154–162 in 170–236.
Četina, M. (1997): Zbirka rešenih nalog iz hidromehanike. Študijsko gradivo na mreži UL FGG, Ljubljana, str. 166–205 in 240–244.
Brilly, M., Šraj, M. (2005): Osnove hidrologije. Univerzitetni učbenik, UL FGG, Ljubljana.
Steinman, F. (2010): Hidravlika. Univerzitetni učbenik UL FGG, Ljubljana.
Chadwick; A. J. (2004): Hydraulics in civil and environmental engineering, Spon Press, 75 str. od 664 str. dalje
US Army Corps of Engineers: HEC-RAS 3.1.3. Program za račun gladin v vodotokih. http://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-ras/
Steinman, F., Banovec P. (2005): Hidrotehnika. Skripta UL FGG, Ljubljana.

Objectives and competences

To obtain basic knowledge of hydrology, hydraulics and hydrodynamics of watercourses in nature in relation to the precipitation, snow cover, soil wetness, etc., and the topographical and geometrical features of the river basins, aquifers, etc.

Intended learning outcomes

Knowledge and understanding:

A set of subjects on water in nature. For understanding of the subject basic knowledge of physics is necessary.

Application:

A knowledge gained serves student of meteorology as a base for understanding of water and water processes.

Reflection:

Use of geo-physical methods and formalisms on examples of dynamic of the water body.

Transferable skills:

Understanding of cases about developments in the liquids by physical approach: consistency of the models with the observed development in nature.

Learning and teaching methods

Lectures, tutorials, seminars, visit of the labs.

Assessment

Seminar
2 written tests (mid-term and end-term) applied towards the problem-solving examination or problem-solving examination, oral examination.
Grades: 5 (fail), 6-10 (pass) (in agreement with the Statute of the University of Ljubljana)

Lecturer's references

DŽEBO, Elvira, ŽAGAR, Dušan, ČETINA, Matjaž, PETKOVŠEK, Gregor. Reducing the computational time of the SPH method with a coupled 2-D/3-D approach. Stroj. vestn., [v tisku] 2013, letn. 59, št. XX, str. 1-8, doi: 10.5545/sv-jme.2013.944 [COBISS-SI-ID 6269025]

KRZYK, Mario, KLASINC, Roman, ČETINA, Matjaž. Two-dimensional mathematical modelling of a dam-break wave in a narrow steep stream. Stroj. vestn., apr. 2012, vol. 58, no. 4, str. 255-262, SI 52, doi: 10.5545/sv-jme.2010.216 [COBISS-SI-ID 5819745]

PETKOVŠEK, Gregor, DŽEBO, Elvira, ČETINA, Matjaž, ŽAGAR, Dušan. Application of Non-Discrete Boundaries with Friction to Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics. Stroj. vestn., 2010, letn. 56, št. 5, str. 307-315 [COBISS-SI-ID 5094753]

BRILLY, Mitja. Danube river basin coding: Chapter 4. V: BRILLY, Mitja (ur.). Hydrological processes of the Danube river basin : perspectives from the Danubian countries. Dordrecht [etc.]: Springer, cop. 2010, str. 125-141 [COBISS-SI-ID 5162849]

RUSJAN, Simon, BRILLY, Mitja, MIKOŠ, Matjaž. Flushing of nitrate from a forested watershed : an insight into hydrological nitrate mobilization mechanisms through seasonal high-frequency stream nitrate dynamics. J. Hydrol. (Amst.). [Print ed.], junij 2008, letn. 354, št. 1-4, str. 187-202, [COBISS-SI-ID 4008545]

BEZAK, Nejc, BRILLY, Mitja, ŠRAJ, Mojca. Comparison between the peaks over treshold method and the annual maximum method for flood frequency analyses. Hydrol. sci. j.. [Print ed.], [v tisku] 2013, str. 1-29, doi: 10.1080/02626667.2013.831174 [COBISS-SI-ID 6315617]

ŠRAJ, Mojca, DIRNBEK, Luka, BRILLY, Mitja. The influence of effective rainfall on modeled runoff hydrograph. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 2010, letn. 58, št. 1, str. 3-14, doi: DOI: 10_2478/v10098-010-0001-5 [COBISS-SI-ID 4916577]

ŠRAJ, Mojca, BRILLY, Mitja, MIKOŠ, Matjaž. Rainfall interception by two deciduous Mediterranean forests of contrasting stature in Slovenia. Agric. for. meteorol.. [Print ed.], 2008, letn. 148, št. 1, str. 121-134 [COBISS-SI-ID 3829345]

ŠRAJ, Mojca, MIKOŠ, Matjaž, BRILLY, Mitja. Rainfall interception by deciduous mediterranean forests in Slovenia, Europe. V: DANIELS, Justin A. (ur.). Advances in environmental research, (Advances in Environmental Research, 14). New York: Nova Science Publishers, cop. 2011, str. 153-182 [COBISS-SI-ID 5626721]

NOVAK, Gorazd, STEINMAN, Franci, MÜLLER, Matej, BAJCAR, Tom. Study of velocity field at model sideweir using visualization method. J. Hydraul. Res., 2012, vol. 50, no. 1, str. 129-133, doi: 10.1080/00221686.2011.648766 [COBISS-SI-ID 12227611]

ENGI, Zsuzsanna, TOTH, Gabor, STEINMAN, Franci, BRAUN, Mihaly. Historical morphological reconstruction of the Mura River (SW of the Carpathian Basin) by using GIS methods. Z.

Geomorphol., 2012, letn. 56, št. 2, str. 63-77 [COBISS-SI-ID 6098785]

BAJCAR, Tom, STEINMAN, Franci, ŠIROK, Brane, PREŠEREN, Tanja. Sedimentation efficiency of two continuously operating circular settling tanks with different inlet- and outlet arrangements. Chem. eng. j. 1996. [Print ed.], 15. Dec. 2011, vol. 178, str. 217-224, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.10.054.

[COBISS-SI-ID 12106523]